Publication¶
- Description
A text based scholarly publication or publishing channel that contains results of research. CRISs typically record metadata about scholarly publications from the scope of the CRIS (institutional CRIS for the institution, funder CRIS for the funding it distributed, etc.) in the context of the research projects, infrastructure, funding, organization units and authors/contributors. This entity typically represents the granularity level of a single published item for which attribution information is attached (usually in the form of a list of authors and contributors). This entity is also used to represent publishing channels and sources: journals and book series (incl. continuing conference proceedings series). (Taken from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.06.008)
- Examples
- Representation
XML element
Publication
; the rest of this section documents children of this element- CERIF
the ResultPublication entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication)
Internal Identifier¶
- Use
mandatory (1)
- Representation
XML attribute
id
- CERIF
the ResultPublicationIdentifier attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.ResultPublicationIdentifier)
Type¶
- Description
The type of the publication
- Use
mandatory (1)
- Representation
XML element
Type
from namespace https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/vocab/COAR_Publication_Types- CERIF
the ResultPublication_Classification (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Classification)
- Vocabulary
Publication types extracted from the COAR Resource Types concept scheme: Types of publications as extracted from the COAR Resource Types concept scheme (http://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/documentation/resource_types/, the term ‘text’ and its descendants in the hierarchy except ‘patent’).
text (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf): A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
annotation (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1162): An annotation in the sense of a legal note is a legally explanatory comment on a decision handed down by a court or arbitral tribunal.
bibliography (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_86bc): A systematic list or enumeration of written works by a specific author or on a given subject.
book (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33): A non-serial publication that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. (adapted from CiTO; EPrint Type vocabulary)
book part (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248): A defined chapter or section of a book, usually with a separate title or number.
conference object (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f): All kind of digital resources contributed to a conference, like conference presentation (slides), conference report, conference lecture, abstracts, demonstrations. For conference papers, posters or proceedings the specific concepts should be used..
conference proceedings (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_f744): Conference proceedings is the official record of a conference meeting. It is a collection of documents which corresponds to the presentations given at the conference. It may include additional content.
conference paper (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794): A conference paper that is submitted to a conference and presented to the audience. The conference paper is published in proceedings.
conference poster (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6670): A conference poster that is submitted to a conference and presented there at a poster presentation. The conference poster is published in proceedings.
conference paper not in proceedings (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cp): A conference paper that is submitted to a conference and presented to the audience. The conference paper is not published in proceedings.
conference poster not in proceedings (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18co): A conference poster that is submitted to a conference and presented there at a poster presentation. The conference poster is not published in proceedings.
lecture (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8544): A transcription of a talk delivered during an academic event.
letter (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_0857): A brief description of important new research, also known as “communication”. (adapted from EuroCRIS)
periodical (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2659): A periodical is a publication issued on a regular and ongoing basis as a series of issues. (Adapted from fabio)
journal (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_0640): A periodical of (academic) journal articles. (Adapted from bibo)
contribution to journal (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3e5a): A contribution to a journal denotes a work published in a journal. If applicable sub-terms should be chosen.
journal article (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501): An article on a particular topic and published in a journal issue. (adapted from fabio)
review article (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc): A review article is a secondary source, that is, it is written about other articles, and does not report original research of its own. (adapted from http://apus.libanswers.com/faq/2324)
research article (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1): A research article is a primary source, that is, it reports the methods and results of an original study performed by the authors. (adapted from http://apus.libanswers.com/faq/2324)
editorial (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_b239): A brief essay expressing the opinion or position of the chief editor(s) of a (academic) journal with respect to a current political, social, cultural, or professional issue. Adapted from ODLIS
data paper (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_beb9): A data paper is a scholarly publication describing a particular dataset or group of dataset, published in the form of a peer-reviewed article in a scholarly journal. The main purpose of a data paper is to describe data, the circumstances of their collection, and information related to data features, access and potential reuse. Adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_paper and http://www.gbif.org/publishing-data/data-papers
letter to the editor (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_545b): A letter to the editor is a letter sent to a periodical about issues of concern from its readers. (adapted from Wikipedia)
preprint (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_816b): Pre-print describes the first draft of the article - before peer-review, even before any contact with a publisher. This use is common amongst academics for whom the key modification of an article is the peer-review process. Another use of the term pre-print is for the finished article, reviewed and amended, ready and accepted for publication - but separate from the version that is type-set or formatted by the publisher. This use is more common amongst publishers, for whom the final and significant stage of modification to an article is the arrangement of the material for putting to print.
report (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_93fc): A report is a separately published record of research findings, research still in progress, or other technical findings, usually bearing a report number and sometimes a grant number assigned by the funding agency. Also, an official record of the activities of a committee or corporate entity, the proceedings of a government body, or an investigation by an agency, whether published or private, usually archived or submitted to a higher authority, voluntarily or under mandate. In a more general sense, any formal account of facts or information related to a specific event or phenomenon, sometimes given at regular intervals.
report part (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_ba1f): part of a report
internal report (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ww): An internal report is a record of findings collected for internal use. It is not designed to be made public and may include confidential or proprietary information.
memorandum (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18wz): It is a note, document or other communication that helps the memory by recording events or observations on a topic. A memorandum can have only a certain number of formats; it may have a format specific to an office or institution.
other type of report (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18wq): Other types of report may include Business Plans Technical Specifications, data management plans, recommendation reports, white papers, annual reports, auditor’s reports, workplace reports, census reports, trip reports, progress reports, investigative reports, budget reports, policy reports, demographic reports, credit reports, appraisal reports, inspection reports, military reports, bound reports, etc.
policy report (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_186u): A policy report is a type of report that provides an in-depth look at major policy developments and events
project deliverable (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18op): A project deliverable is an “outcome” as a result of a project that is intended to be delivered to a customer (e.g. funder). Examples of deliverable are report, document, work package or any other building block of an overall project.
report to funding agency (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18hj): A report to a funding agency is a document written by beneficiaries of project grants. The reporting documents can be e.g. periodic reports about progress of scientific and technical work and final report. For deliverables use ‘Project deliverable’.
research report (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws): Research Reports are reports that typically provide an in-depth study of a particular topic or describe the results of a research project.
technical report (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh): A technical report is a document that records the procedure adopted and results obtained from a scientific or technical activity or investigation.
research proposal (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_baaf): documentation for grant request
review (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_efa0): A review of others’ published work.
book review (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_ba08): A written review and critical analysis of the content, scope and quality of a book or other monographic work.
technical documentation (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_71bd): Technical documentation refers to any type of documentation that describes handling, functionality and architecture of a technical product or a product under development or use.
working paper (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042): A working paper or preprint is a report on research that is still on-going or which has not yet been accepted for publication.
thesis (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec): A thesis or dissertation is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author’s research and findings.
bachelor thesis (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f): A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of an undergraduate course of education leading to a bachelor’s degree.
doctoral thesis (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06): A thesis reporting the research undertaken during a period of graduate study leading to a doctoral degree.
master thesis (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc): A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of a graduate course of education leading to a master’s degree.
musical notation (http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cw): Musical notation is any system used to visually represent aurally perceived music through the use of written symbols, including ancient or modern musical symbols.
Language¶
- Description
The language of the publication. Please use the IETF language tags as described in the IETF BCP 47 document.
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
Language
- CERIF
the ResultPublication_Classification linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Classification) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/LanguageTags semantics
Title¶
- Description
The title of the publication
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
Title
as a multilingual string- CERIF
the ResultPublication.Title attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.Title)
Subtitle¶
- Description
The subtitle of the publication
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
Subtitle
as a multilingual string- CERIF
the ResultPublication.Subtitle attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.Subtitle)
PublishedIn¶
- Description
The source (another Publication) where this publication appeared. E.g. a journal article lists here the journal where it appeared. To be used for a publishing channel.
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
PublishedIn
with embedded XML elementPublication
- CERIF
the ResultPublication_ResultPublication linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_ResultPublication) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/Inter-PublicationRelations#Publication semantics (direction :1)
PartOf¶
- Description
The Publication of which this publication is a part. E.g. a book chapter lists here the book that contains it. To be used for a containing publication.
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
PartOf
with embedded XML elementPublication
- CERIF
the ResultPublication_ResultPublication linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_ResultPublication) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/Inter-PublicationRelations#Part semantics (direction :1)
PublicationDate¶
- Description
The date the publication appeared
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
PublicationDate
- CERIF
the ResultPublication.ResPublDate attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.ResPublDate)
- Format
any of:
year (
YYYY
) with optional time zone indicationyear and month (
YYYY-MM
) with optional time zone indicationfull date (
YYYY-MM-DD
) with optional time zone indicationdate and time (
YYYY-MM-DD'T'hh:mm:ss(.SSS)
) with optional time zone indication
Number¶
- Description
The number of the publication (e.g. Article Number)
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
Number
- CERIF
the ResultPublication.Number attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.Number)
Volume¶
- Description
The volume of the publishing channel where this publication appeared
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
Volume
- CERIF
the ResultPublication.Volume attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.Volume)
Issue¶
- Description
The issue of the publishing channel where this publication appeared
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
Issue
- CERIF
the ResultPublication.Issue attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.Issue)
Edition¶
- Description
The edition of the publication
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
Edition
- CERIF
the ResultPublication.Edition attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.Edition)
StartPage¶
- Description
The page where this publication starts, in case the publishing channel or containing publication has numbered pages
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
StartPage
- CERIF
the ResultPublication.StartPage attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.StartPage)
EndPage¶
- Description
The page where this publication ends, in case the publishing channel or containing publication has numbered pages
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
EndPage
- CERIF
the ResultPublication.EndPage attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.EndPage)
DOI¶
- Description
The Digital Object Identifier
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
DOI
- CERIF
the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier)
- Format
regular expression
10\.\d{4,}(\.\d+)*/[^\s]+
(as per https://www.crossref.org/blog/dois-and-matching-regular-expressions/)
Handle¶
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
Handle
- CERIF
the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier)
PMCID¶
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
PMCID
- CERIF
the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier)
ISI-Number¶
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
ISI-Number
- CERIF
the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier)
SCP-Number¶
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
SCP-Number
- CERIF
the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier)
ISSN¶
- Description
The International Standard Serial Number
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
ISSN
- CERIF
the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier)
- Format
regular expression
\d{4}-?\d{3}[\dX]
and length between 8 and 9 characters (as per https://data.crossref.org/reports/help/schema_doc/4.4.1/schema_4_4_1.html#issn_t)
medium¶
- Use
optional
- Representation
XML attribute
medium
- Vocabulary
ISSN Media List
Print (http://issn.org/vocabularies/Medium#Print): Print (paper)
Online (http://issn.org/vocabularies/Medium#Online): Online (online publication)
Digital carrier (http://issn.org/vocabularies/Medium#DigitalCarrier): Digital carrier (CD-ROM, USB keys)
Other (http://issn.org/vocabularies/Medium#Other): Other (Loose-leaf publications, braille, etc.)
ISBN¶
- Description
The International Standard Book Number
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
ISBN
- CERIF
the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier)
- Format
any of:
regular expression
978-\d+-\d+-\d+-\d
and length of exactly 17 characters (ISBN-13, human readable form)regular expression
978 \d+ \d+ \d+ \d
and length of exactly 17 characters (ISBN-13, human readable form)regular expression
979-[1-9]\d*-\d+-\d+-\d
and length of exactly 17 characters (ISBN-13, human readable form)regular expression
979 [1-9]\d* \d+ \d+ \d
and length of exactly 17 characters (ISBN-13, human readable form)regular expression
978\d{10}
and length of exactly 13 characters (ISBN-13, concise form)regular expression
979[1-9]\d{9}
and length of exactly 13 characters (ISBN-13, concise form)regular expression
\d+-\d+-\d+-[\dX]
and length of exactly 13 characters (ISBN-10, human readable form)regular expression
\d+ \d+ \d+ [\dX]
and length of exactly 13 characters (ISBN-10, human readable form)regular expression
\d{9}[\dX]
and length of exactly 10 characters (ISBN-10, concise form)
medium¶
- Use
optional
- Representation
XML attribute
medium
- Vocabulary
ISSN Media List
Print (http://issn.org/vocabularies/Medium#Print): Print (paper)
Online (http://issn.org/vocabularies/Medium#Online): Online (online publication)
Digital carrier (http://issn.org/vocabularies/Medium#DigitalCarrier): Digital carrier (CD-ROM, USB keys)
Other (http://issn.org/vocabularies/Medium#Other): Other (Loose-leaf publications, braille, etc.)
URL¶
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
URL
- CERIF
the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier)
URN¶
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
URN
- CERIF
the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier)
Editors¶
- Description
The editors of this publication
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
Editors
with ordered embedded XML elementsEditor
that can contain an embedded person with affiliations or organisation unit
Editor¶
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
Editor
with embedded XML elementPerson
optionally followed by one or severalAffiliation
elements, orOrgUnit
. ADisplayName
may be specified, too.- CERIF
the Person_ResultPublication linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#Person_ResultPublication) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/PersonOutputContributions#Editor semantics; the OrganisationUnit_ResultPublication linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#OrganisationUnit_ResultPublication) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/OrganisationOutputContributions#Editor semantics
Publishers¶
- Description
The publishers of this publication
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
Publishers
with ordered embedded XML elementsPublisher
that can contain an embedded organisation unit or person
Publisher¶
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
Publisher
with embedded XML elementOrgUnit
orPerson
. ADisplayName
may be specified, too.- CERIF
the OrganisationUnit_ResultPublication linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#OrganisationUnit_ResultPublication) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/OrganisationOutputContributions#Publisher semantics; the Person_ResultPublication linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#Person_ResultPublication) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/PersonOutputContributions#Publisher semantics
License¶
- Description
The license of the publication
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
License
containing the classification identifier and having ascheme
attribute to specify the classification scheme identifier- CERIF
the ResultPublication_Classification (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Classification)
Subject¶
- Description
The subject of the publication from a classification
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
Subject
containing the classification identifier and having ascheme
attribute to specify the classification scheme identifier- CERIF
the ResultPublication_Classification (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Classification)
Keyword¶
- Description
A single keyword or key expression. Please repeat to serialize separate keywords or key expressions.
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
Keyword
as a multilingual string- CERIF
the ResultPublication.Keywords attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.Keywords)
Abstract¶
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
Abstract
as a multilingual string- CERIF
the ResultPublication.Abstract attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication.Abstract)
Status¶
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
Status
containing the classification identifier and having ascheme
attribute to specify the classification scheme identifier- CERIF
the ResultPublication_Classification (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Classification)
OriginatesFrom¶
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
OriginatesFrom
with embedded XML elementProject
orFunding
- CERIF
the Project_ResultPublication linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#Project_ResultPublication) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/Project_Output_Roles#Originator semantics; the ResultPublication_Funding linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Funding) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/Funding_Output_Roles#Originator semantics
PresentedAt¶
- Description
The event where this publication was presented. 1
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
PresentedAt
with embedded XML elementEvent
- CERIF
the ResultPublication_Event linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Event) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/EventOutputRelationships#Presented semantics
- 1
Note: Video recordings of conference presentations are stored as alternative representations of the primary object: the conference paper. It would be unneccessarily complex to represent them as separate, linked Products.
OutputFrom¶
- Description
This publication contains the proceedings from the linked event
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
OutputFrom
with embedded XML elementEvent
- CERIF
the ResultPublication_Event linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Event) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/EventOutputRelationships#Output semantics
Coverage¶
- Description
The event that is covered by this publication (e.g. a report about the event)
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
Coverage
with embedded XML elementEvent
- CERIF
the ResultPublication_Event linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Event) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/EventOutputRelationships#Coverage semantics
References¶
- Description
Result outputs that are referenced by this publication
- Use
optional, possibly multiple (0..*)
- Representation
XML element
References
with embedded XML elementPublication
orPatent
orProduct
- CERIF
the ResultPublication_ResultPublication linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_ResultPublication) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/Inter-OutputRelations#Reference semantics (direction :1); the ResultPublication_ResultProduct linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_ResultProduct) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/Inter-OutputRelations#Reference semantics (direction :1); the ResultPublication_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/Inter-OutputRelations#Reference semantics (direction :1)
ns4:Access¶
- Description
The open access type of the publication
- Use
optional (0..1)
- Representation
XML element
Access
from namespace http://purl.org/coar/access_right- CERIF
the ResultPublication_Classification (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_Classification)
- Vocabulary
open access (http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2): Open access refers to a resource that is immediately and permanently online, and free for all on the Web, without financial and technical barriers.
embargoed access (http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf): Embargoed access refers to a resource that is metadata only access until released for open access on a certain date. Embargoes can be required by publishers and funders policies, or set by the author (e.g such as in the case of theses and dissertations).
restricted access (http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec): Restricted access refers to a resource that is available in a system but with some type of restriction for full open access. This type of access can occur in a number of different situations. Some examples are described below: The user must log-in to the system in order to access the resource The user must send an email to the author or system administrator to access the resource Access to the resource is restricted to a specific community (e.g. limited to a university community)
metadata only access (http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb): Metadata only access refers to a resource in which access is limited to metadata only. The resource itself is described by the metadata, but is not directly available through the system or platform. This type of access can occur in a number of different situations. Some examples are described below: There is no electronic copy of the resource available (record links to a physical resource) The resource is only available elsewhere for a fee (record links to a subscription-based publisher version) The resource is available open access but at a different location (record links to a version at an open access publisher or archive) The resource is available elsewhere, but not in a fully open access format (record links to a read only, or other type of resources that is not permanent or in some way restricted)